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Citric Acid Monohydrate

Citric Acid Monohydrate is a crystalline form of citric acid that contains one molecule of water. It is derived from citrus fruits and shares many similarities with Citric Acid Anhydrous in terms of its properties and applications.

Here are some key aspects of Citric Acid Monohydrate:

Chemical Formula: C6H8O7·H2O

Molecular Weight: 210.14 g/mol

Solubility: Citric Acid Monohydrate is highly soluble in water, similar to the anhydrous form. It readily dissolves to form a clear, acidic solution.

Acidity: Like Citric Acid Anhydrous, Citric Acid Monohydrate is a weak acid, contributing to its sour taste and acidic properties.
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Key Features of Citric Acid Monohydrate:

  1. Crystalline Structure: Citric Acid Monohydrate exists in a crystalline form, appearing as white, translucent crystals or powder.

  2. Hydrated Form: It contains one molecule of water (monohydrate), which affects its molecular weight and solubility properties.

  3. Acidity: Citric Acid Monohydrate is a weak acid with a sour taste. It provides the characteristic acidic properties attributed to citric acid compounds.

  4. Solubility: It is highly soluble in water, allowing for easy incorporation into various liquid formulations.

Applications of Citric Acid Monohydrate:

  1. Food and Beverage Industry: Citric Acid Monohydrate serves as an important acidulant, flavor enhancer, and preservative in the food and beverage industry. It provides a tangy taste, balances flavors, and extends the shelf life of certain products. It is commonly found in soft drinks, fruit juices, candies, jams, and jellies.

  2. Pharmaceutical Industry: It is used in pharmaceutical formulations as an excipient, acidifier, and pH adjuster. Citric Acid Monohydrate can be found in effervescent tablets, oral solutions, and syrups, where it provides acidity and helps enhance drug stability.

  3. Cosmetics Industry: Citric Acid Monohydrate finds applications in skincare products, hair care products, and cosmetics due to its exfoliating properties. It is utilized in chemical peels, toners, facial cleansers, and anti-aging creams to promote skin cell turnover and improve overall complexion.

  4. Cleaning Products: Given its ability to remove mineral deposits, limescale, and rust stains, Citric Acid Monohydrate is used in household cleaning agents and descaling solutions. It can be found in toilet bowl cleaners, dishwasher detergents, and descaling agents for coffee machines.

  5. Industrial Applications: Citric Acid Monohydrate is employed in various industrial applications. It is used in water treatment processes to control pH levels, as a chelating agent in metal cleaning, and as a component in photography and chemical research.


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